2026-06-06 Repentance and Forgiveness — Sabbath School Info





10/13          33 - 50 minutes
2026-06-06 SAT
Repentance and Forgiveness
2026-06-06 SAT
Repentance and Forgiveness
2026-06-06 SAT
Repentance and Forgiveness





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Repentance and Forgiveness

Repentance and Forgiveness – Outline

[ CLICK ON HEADINGS TO EXPAND ]

+ OVERVIEW
Repentance and forgiveness restore our relationship with God

+ SATURDAY – Introduction
Repentance and forgiveness

+ Memory Text
1 John 1:9 – God forgives confessed sin

+ Lesson
The golden calf and God's mercy

+ EGW Notes (Paraphrased)
Repentance comes from Christ

+ Conclusion
God welcomes repentant sinners

+ Reflection
Coming back to God

+ SUNDAY – The Rush of Life
The robe of righteousness

+ Lesson
When distractions weaken our relationship with God

+ EGW Notes (Paraphrased)
Christ's perfect garment

+ Conclusion
Clothed in Christ

+ Reflection
Keeping God first

+ MONDAY – Holy Spirit Promptings
Listening to God's voice

+ Lesson
The Spirit convicts us of sin

+ EGW Notes (Paraphrased)
True sorrow for sin

+ Conclusion
Respond to God's voice

+ Reflection
Listening to the Spirit

+ TUESDAY – Real Repentance
Turning away from sin

+ Lesson
Repentance changes the life

+ EGW Notes (Paraphrased)
Repentance is Christ's gift

+ Conclusion
Repentance leads to life

+ Reflection
Turning toward God

+ WEDNESDAY – Sufficient Grace
God's mercy is greater

+ Lesson
Grace for every sinner

+ EGW Notes (Paraphrased)
God's grace is sufficient

+ Conclusion
Grace is greater than guilt

+ Reflection
Trusting God's grace

+ THURSDAY – The Most Expensive Robe
Christ's righteousness

+ Lesson
The wedding garment

+ EGW Notes (Paraphrased)
Beholding Jesus changes us

+ Conclusion
Accept Christ's robe

+ Reflection
Clothed with Christ

+ FRIDAY – Further Thought
Preparing the heart

+ Lesson
Breaking up the fallow ground

+ EGW Notes (Paraphrased)
The test of character

+ Conclusion
Cling to Jesus daily

+ Reflection
Seeking the Lord

+ DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Forgiveness and restoration

+ LESSON SUMMARY
Forgiven and restored


Repentance and Forgiveness

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- OVERVIEW

This week we learn that repentance and forgiveness are gifts from Jesus. Sin separates us from God, but through the work of the Holy Spirit we are convicted of sin and drawn back to Christ. Jesus not only forgives repentant sinners but also clothes them with His robe of righteousness. As we stay close to Him, our hearts are changed and our relationship with God grows stronger.

- SATURDAY – Introduction

- Memory Text

1 John 1:9
KJV 9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. CEV 9 But if we confess our sins to God, he can always be trusted to forgive us and take our sins away.

- Lesson

While Moses was on Mount Sinai receiving God's law, the Israelites became impatient and restless. Believing Moses might never return, they persuaded Aaron to make a golden calf for them to worship – Exod. 32-34
KJV 1 And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. 2 And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me. 3 And all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron. 4 And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. 5 And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the Lord. 6 And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play. 7 And the Lord said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves: 8 They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. 9 And the Lord said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people: 10 Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation. 11 And Moses besought the Lord his God, and said, Lord, why doth thy wrath wax hot against thy people, which thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a mighty hand? 12 Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, and say, For mischief did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth? Turn from thy fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against thy people. 13 Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants, to whom thou swarest by thine own self, and saidst unto them, I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever. 14 And the Lord repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people. 15 And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony were in his hand: the tables were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written. 16 And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables. 17 And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses, There is a noise of war in the camp. 18 And he said, It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome: but the noise of them that sing do I hear. 19 And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them beneath the mount. 20 And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strawed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it. 21 And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them? 22 And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou knowest the people, that they are set on mischief. 23 For they said unto me, Make us gods, which shall go before us: for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. 24 And I said unto them, Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off. So they gave it me: then I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf. 25 And when Moses saw that the people were naked; (for Aaron had made them naked unto their shame among their enemies: ) 26 Then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, Who is on the Lord's side? let him come unto me. And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together unto him. 27 And he said unto them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Put every man his sword by his side, and go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour. 28 And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men. 29 For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves today to the Lord, even every man upon his son, and upon his brother; that he may bestow upon you a blessing this day. 30 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin: and now I will go up unto the Lord; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin. 31 And Moses returned unto the Lord, and said, Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold. 32 Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their sin--; and if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written. 33 And the Lord said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book. 34 Therefore now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee: behold, mine Angel shall go before thee: nevertheless in the day when I visit I will visit their sin upon them. 35 And the Lord plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made. 1 And the Lord said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed will I give it: 2 And I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite: 3 Unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people: lest I consume thee in the way. 4 And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned: and no man did put on him his ornaments. 5 For the Lord had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people: I will come up into the midst of thee in a moment, and consume thee: therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee. 6 And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by the mount Horeb. 7 And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the camp, afar off from the camp, and called it the Tabernacle of the congregation. And it came to pass, that every one which sought the Lord went out unto the tabernacle of the congregation, which was without the camp. 8 And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up, and stood every man at his tent door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the tabernacle. 9 And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the tabernacle, and the Lord talked with Moses. 10 And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the tabernacle door: and all the people rose up and worshipped, every man in his tent door. 11 And the Lord spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle. 12 And Moses said unto the Lord, See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight. 13 Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found grace in thy sight, shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may find grace in thy sight: and consider that this nation is thy people. 14 And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest. 15 And he said unto him, If thy presence go not with me, carry us not up hence. 16 For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace in thy sight? is it not in that thou goest with us? so shall we be separated, I and thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth. 17 And the Lord said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken: for thou hast found grace in my sight, and I know thee by name. 18 And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory. 19 And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the Lord before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy. 20 And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live. 21 And the Lord said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock: 22 And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by: 23 And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen. 1 And the Lord said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon these tables the words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest. 2 And be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning unto mount Sinai, and present thyself there to me in the top of the mount. 3 And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount. 4 And he hewed two tables of stone like unto the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount Sinai, as the Lord had commanded him, and took in his hand the two tables of stone. 5 And the Lord descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the Lord. 6 And the Lord passed by before him, and proclaimed, The Lord, The Lord God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth, 7 Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation. 8 And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped. 9 And he said, If now I have found grace in thy sight, O Lord, let my Lord, I pray thee, go among us; for it is a stiffnecked people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for thine inheritance. 10 And he said, Behold, I make a covenant: before all thy people I will do marvels, such as have not been done in all the earth, nor in any nation: and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of the Lord: for it is a terrible thing that I will do with thee. 11 Observe thou that which I command thee this day: behold, I drive out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite. 12 Take heed to thyself, lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest, lest it be for a snare in the midst of thee: 13 But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves: 14 For thou shalt worship no other god: for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God: 15 Lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go a whoring after their gods, and do sacrifice unto their gods, and one call thee, and thou eat of his sacrifice; 16 And thou take of their daughters unto thy sons, and their daughters go a whoring after their gods, and make thy sons go a whoring after their gods. 17 Thou shalt make thee no molten gods. 18 The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, in the time of the month Abib: for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt. 19 All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male. 20 But the firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb: and if thou redeem him not, then shalt thou break his neck. All the firstborn of thy sons thou shalt redeem. And none shall appear before me empty. 21 Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest: in earing time and in harvest thou shalt rest. 22 And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end. 23 Thrice in the year shall all your menchildren appear before the Lord God, the God of Israel. 24 For I will cast out the nations before thee, and enlarge thy borders: neither shall any man desire thy land, when thou shalt go up to appear before the Lord thy God thrice in the year. 25 Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning. 26 The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk. 27 And the Lord said unto Moses, Write thou these words: for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with thee and with Israel. 28 And he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten commandments. 29 And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him. 30 And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come nigh him. 31 And Moses called unto them; and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned unto him: and Moses talked with them. 32 And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh: and he gave them in commandment all that the Lord had spoken with him in mount Sinai. 33 And till Moses had done speaking with them, he put a vail on his face. 34 But when Moses went in before the Lord to speak with him, he took the vail off, until he came out. And he came out, and spake unto the children of Israel that which he was commanded. 35 And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the vail upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him. CEV (Deuteronomy 9.
6-29) 1 After the people saw that Moses had been on the mountain for a long time, they went to Aaron and said, “Make us an image of a god who will lead and protect us. Moses brought us out of Egypt, but nobody knows what has happened to him.” 2 Aaron told them, “Bring me the gold earrings that your wives and sons and daughters are wearing.” 3 Everybody took off their earrings and brought them to Aaron, 4 then he melted them and made an idol in the shape of a young bull. All the people said to one another, “This is the god who brought us out of Egypt!” 5 When Aaron saw what was happening, he built an altar in front of the idol and said, “Tomorrow we will celebrate in honor of the Lord.” 6 The people got up early the next morning and killed some animals to be used for sacrifices and others to be eaten. Then everyone ate and drank so much that they began to carry on like wild people. 7 The Lord said to Moses: Hurry back down! Those people you led out of Egypt are acting like fools. 8 They have already stopped obeying me and have made themselves an idol in the shape of a young bull. They have bowed down to it, offered sacrifices, and said that it is the god who brought them out of Egypt. 9 Moses, I have seen how stubborn these people are, 10 and I'm angry enough to destroy them, so don't try to stop me. But I will make your descendants into a great nation. 11 Moses tried to get the Lord God to change his mind: Our Lord, you used your mighty power to bring these people out of Egypt. Now don't become angry and destroy them. 12 If you do, the Egyptians will say that you brought your people out here into the mountains just to get rid of them. Please don't be angry with your people. Don't destroy them! 13 Remember the solemn promise you made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. You promised that someday they would have as many descendants as there are stars in the sky and that you would give them land. 14 So even though the Lord had threatened to destroy the people, he changed his mind and let them live. 15-16 Moses went back down the mountain with the two flat stones on which God had written all of his laws with his own hand, using both sides of the stones. 17 When Joshua heard the noisy shouts of the people, he said to Moses, “A battle must be going on down in the camp.” 18 But Moses replied, “It doesn't sound like they are shouting because they have won or lost a battle. It sounds more like a wild party!” 19 As Moses got closer to the camp, he saw the idol, and he also saw the people dancing around. This made him so angry that he threw down the stones and broke them to pieces at the foot of the mountain. 20 He melted the idol the people had made, and he ground it into powder. He scattered it in their water and made them drink it. 21 Moses asked Aaron, “What did these people do to harm you? Why did you make them sin in this terrible way?” 22 Aaron answered: Don't be angry with me. You know as well as I do that they are determined to do evil. 23 They even told me, “That man Moses led us out of Egypt, but now we don't know what has happened to him. Make us a god to lead us.” 24 Then I asked them to bring me their gold earrings. They took them off and gave them to me. I threw the gold into a fire, and out came this bull. 25 Moses knew that the people were out of control and that it was Aaron's fault. And now they had made fools of themselves in front of their enemies. 26 So Moses stood at the gate of the camp and shouted, “Everyone who is on the Lord's side come over here!”Then the men of the Levi tribe gathered around Moses, 27 and he said to them, “The Lord God of Israel commands you to strap on your swords and go through the camp, killing your relatives, your friends, and your neighbors.” 28 The men of the Levi tribe followed his orders, and that day they killed about 3,000 men. 29 Moses said to them, “You obeyed the Lord and did what was right, and so you will serve as his priests for the people of Israel. It was hard for you to kill your own sons and brothers, but the Lord has blessed you and made you his priests today.” 30 The next day Moses told the people, “This is a terrible thing you have done. But I will go back to the Lord to see if I can do something to keep this sin from being held against you.” 31 Moses returned to the Lord and said, “The people have committed a terrible sin. They have made a gold idol to be their god. 32 But I beg you to forgive them. If you don't, please wipe my name out of your book.” 33 The Lord replied, “I will wipe out of my book the name of everyone who has sinned against me. 34 Now take my people to the place I told you about, and my angel will lead you. But when the time comes, I will punish them for this sin.” 35 So the Lord punished the people of Israel with a terrible disease for talking Aaron into making the gold idol. 1 The Lord said to Moses: You led the people of Israel out of Egypt. Now get ready to lead them to the land I promised their ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. 2-3 It is a land rich with milk and honey, and I will send an angel to force out those people who live there — the Canaanites, the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. But I will not go with my people. They are so rebellious that I would destroy them before they get there. 4-5 Even before the Lord said these harsh things, he had told Moses, “These people really are rebellious, and I would kill them at once, if I went with them. But tell them to take off their fancy jewelry, then I'll decide what to do with them.” So the people started mourning, 6 and after leaving Mount Sinai, they stopped wearing fancy jewelry. 7 Moses used to set up a tent far from camp. He called it the “meeting tent,” and whoever needed some message from the Lord would go there. 8 Each time Moses went out to this tent, everyone would stand at the entrance to their own tents and watch him enter. 9-11 Then they would bow down because a thick cloud would come down in front of the tent, and the Lord would speak to Moses face to face, just like a friend. Afterwards, Moses would return to camp, but his young assistant Joshua would stay at the tent. 12 Moses said to the Lord, “I know that you have told me to lead these people to the land you promised them. But you have not said who will go along to help me. You have said that you are my friend and that you are pleased with me. 13 If this is true, let me know what your plans are, then I can obey and continue to please you. And don't forget that you have chosen this nation to be your own.” 14 The Lord said, “I will go with you and give you peace.” 15 Then Moses replied, “If you aren't going with us, please don't make us leave this place. 16 But if you do go with us, everyone will know that you are pleased with your people and with me. That way, we will be different from the rest of the people on earth.” 17 So the Lord told him, “I will do what you have asked, because I am your friend and I am pleased with you.” 18 Then Moses said, “I pray that you will let me see you in all of your glory.” 19 The Lord answered: All right. I am the Lord, and I show mercy and kindness to anyone I choose. I will let you see my glory and hear my holy name, 20 but I won't let you see my face, because anyone who sees my face will die. 21 There is a rock not far from me. Stand beside it, 22 and before I pass by in all of my shining glory, I will put you in a large crack in the rock. I will cover your eyes with my hand until I have passed by. 23 Then I will take my hand away, and you will see my back. You will not see my face. (Deuteronomy 10.
1-5) 1 One day the Lord said to Moses, “Cut two flat stones like the first ones I made, and I will write on them the same commandments that were on the two you broke. 2 Be ready tomorrow morning to come up Mount Sinai and meet me at the top. 3 No one is to come with you or to be on the mountain at all. Don't even let the sheep and cattle graze at the foot of the mountain.” 4 So Moses cut two flat stones like the first ones, and early the next morning he carried them to the top of Mount Sinai, just as the Lord had commanded. 5 The Lord God came down in a cloud and stood beside Moses there on the mountain. God spoke his holy name, “the Lord.” 6 Then he passed in front of Moses and called out, “I am the Lord God. I am merciful and very patient with my people. I show great love, and I can be trusted. 7 I keep my promises to my people forever, but I also punish anyone who sins. When people sin, I punish them and their children, and also their grandchildren and great-grandchildren.” 8 Moses quickly bowed down to the ground and worshiped the Lord. 9 He prayed, “Lord, if you really are pleased with me, I pray that you will go with us. It is true that these people are sinful and rebellious, but forgive our sin and let us be your people.” (Exodus 23.
14-19; Deuteronomy 7.
1-5; 16.
1-17) 10 The Lord said: I promise to perform miracles for you that have never been seen anywhere on earth. Neighboring nations will stand in fear and know that I was the one who did these marvelous things. 11 I will force out the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, but you must do what I command you today. 12 Don't make treaties with any of those people. If you do, it will be like falling into a trap. 13 Instead, you must destroy their altars and tear down the sacred poles they use in the worship of the goddess Asherah. 14 I demand your complete loyalty — you must not worship any other god! 15 Don't make treaties with the people there, or you will soon find yourselves worshiping their gods and taking part in their sacrificial meals. 16 Your men will even marry their women and be influenced to worship their gods. 17 Don't make metal images of gods. 18 Don't fail to observe the Festival of Thin Bread in the month of Abib. Obey me and eat bread without yeast for seven days during Abib, because that is the month you left Egypt. 19 The first-born males of your families and of your flocks and herds belong to me. 20 You can save the life of a first-born donkey by sacrificing a lamb; if you don't, you must break the donkey's neck. You must save every first-born son. Bring an offering every time you come to worship. 21 Work for six days and rest on the seventh day, even during the seasons for plowing and harvesting. 22 Celebrate the Harvest Festival each spring when you start harvesting your wheat, and celebrate the Festival of Shelters each autumn when you pick your fruit. 23 Your men must come to worship me three times a year, because I am the Lord God of Israel. 24 As you advance, I will force the nations out of your land and enlarge your borders. Then no one will try to take your property when you come to worship me these three times each year. 25 When you sacrifice an animal on the altar, don't offer bread made with yeast. And don't save any part of the Passover meal for the next day. 26 I am the Lord your God, and you must bring the first part of your harvest to the place of worship. Don't boil a young goat in its mother's milk. 27 The Lord told Moses to put these laws in writing, as part of his agreement with Israel. 28 Moses stayed on the mountain with the Lord for 40 days and nights, without eating or drinking. And he wrote down the Ten Commandments, the most important part of God's agreement with his people. 29 Moses came down from Mount Sinai, carrying the Ten Commandments. His face was shining brightly because the Lord had been speaking to him. But Moses did not know at first that his face was shining. 30 When Aaron and the others looked at Moses, they saw this, and they were afraid to go near him. 31 Moses called out for Aaron and the leaders to come to him, and he spoke with them. 32 Then the rest of the people of Israel gathered around Moses, and he gave them the laws that the Lord had given him on Mount Sinai. 33 The face of Moses kept shining, and after he had spoken with the people, he covered his face with a veil. 34 Moses would always remove the veil when he went into the sacred tent to speak with the Lord. And when he came out, he would tell the people everything the Lord had told him to say. 35 They could see that his face was still shining. So after he had spoken with them, he would put the veil back on and leave it on until the next time he went to speak with the Lord.
..Only a short time earlier they had promised to obey God, yet they quickly turned away from Him.

This story reveals both the weakness of human nature and the greatness of God's mercy. The people sinned seriously, but God was willing to forgive those who sincerely repented and returned to Him.

The Bible repeatedly teaches that repentance and forgiveness go together. We all fall short, but because Jesus died for us, forgiveness is available to every sinner who genuinely confesses and turns back to God – 1 John 1:9
KJV 9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. CEV 9 But if we confess our sins to God, he can always be trusted to forgive us and take our sins away.
..No one is beyond the reach of His grace.

- EGW Notes (Paraphrased)

Ellen White explains that many people mistakenly think they must first make themselves repentant before coming to Jesus. The opposite is true. We come to Jesus so that He can give us repentance.

Repentance is a gift from Christ just as surely as forgiveness is a gift from Christ – Acts 5:31
KJV 31 Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins. CEV 31 and made him our Leader and Savior. Then God gave him a place at his right side, so that the people of Israel would turn back to him and be forgiven.
..The Holy Spirit works on the heart, showing us our need and drawing us toward the Saviour.

When we look to Jesus and see His love revealed at the cross, our hearts are softened. God first makes sinners penitent and then He forgives them.

- Conclusion

No matter how far we have fallen, God is ready to forgive and restore us through Jesus.

- Reflection

What does the story of the golden calf teach us about human nature?

Reveal Suggested Answer

Why is repentance necessary in our relationship with God?

Reveal Suggested Answer

- SUNDAY – The Rush of Life

- Lesson

The lesson tells the story of a woman who loved the Sabbath but became so busy with chores that she forgot its deeper purpose. She was doing many useful things, yet she realised she had become distracted from spending meaningful time with God.

Jesus gently reminded Martha of a similar lesson when she became distracted with serving while Mary sat at His feet – Luke 10:40-42
KJV 40 But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me. 41 And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things: 42 But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her. CEV 40 Martha was worried about all that had to be done. Finally, she went to Jesus and said, “Lord, doesn't it bother you that my sister has left me to do all the work by myself? Tell her to come and help me!” 41 The Lord answered, “Martha, Martha! You are worried and upset about so many things, 42 but only one thing is necessary. Mary has chosen what is best, and it will not be taken away from her.”
..The issue was not the work itself but the danger of allowing activity to replace relationship.

Many things in life are necessary, but we must be careful that they do not weaken our connection with God. The Sabbath and our daily time with Him are gifts designed to strengthen that relationship.

When we recognise the distance that sin creates, Jesus comes near. He removes our filthy garments and covers us with His robe of righteousness – Zechariah 3:4
KJV 4 And he answered and spake unto those that stood before him, saying, Take away the filthy garments from him. And unto him he said, Behold, I have caused thine iniquity to pass from thee, and I will clothe thee with change of raiment. CEV 4 So the angel told some of the people to remove Joshua's filthy clothes. Then he said to Joshua, “This means you are forgiven. Now I will dress you in priestly clothes.”
Isaiah 61:10
KJV 10 I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels. CEV 10 I celebrate and shout because of my Lord God. His saving power and justice are the very clothes I wear. They are more beautiful than the jewelry worn by a bride or groom.
..His righteousness completely covers every confessed sin.

- EGW Notes (Paraphrased)

Ellen White explains that the wedding garment represents Christ's spotless character given to believers through faith. Adam and Eve once wore garments of light, but when sin entered, that covering was lost.

Human beings cannot make their own robe of righteousness – Isaiah 64:6
KJV 6 But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf; and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away. CEV 6 We are unfit to worship you; each of our good deeds is merely a filthy rag. We dry up like leaves; our sins are storm winds sweeping us away.
..Our own efforts can never remove guilt or make us acceptable before God.

Only Christ can provide the covering we need. When God looks upon the repentant believer, He sees Christ's perfect righteousness instead of the sinner's guilt.

- Conclusion

Our hope is not found in our own goodness but in the righteousness Jesus freely provides.

- Reflection

What kinds of things can distract us from our relationship with God?

Reveal Suggested Answer

Why do we need Christ's robe of righteousness?

Reveal Suggested Answer

- MONDAY – Holy Spirit Promptings

- Lesson

When we do wrong, it is easy to move from regret to self-justification. We know we were wrong, yet we begin explaining why our actions were understandable or deserved.

The Holy Spirit lovingly convicts us of sin – John 16:8
KJV 8 And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment: CEV 8 The Spirit will come and show the people of this world the truth about sin and God's justice and the judgment.
..This conviction is a gift from God because it helps repair the distance that sin creates between us and Him.

God describes Himself in Hosea as loving and merciful, appealing to His people to return to Him.

Read Hosea 6:1-11
KJV 1 Come, and let us return unto the Lord: for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hath smitten, and he will bind us up. 2 After two days will he revive us: in the third day he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight. 3 Then shall we know, if we follow on to know the Lord: his going forth is prepared as the morning; and he shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter and former rain unto the earth. 4 O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? O Judah, what shall I do unto thee? for your goodness is as a morning cloud, and as the early dew it goeth away. 5 Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth: and thy judgments are as the light that goeth forth. 6 For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings. 7 But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have they dealt treacherously against me. 8 Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted with blood. 9 And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way by consent: for they commit lewdness. 10 I have seen an horrible thing in the house of Israel: there is the whoredom of Ephraim, Israel is defiled. 11 Also, O Judah, he hath set an harvest for thee, when I returned the captivity of my people. CEV 1 Let's return to the Lord. He has torn us to shreds, but he will bandage our wounds and make us well. 2 In two or three days he will heal us and restore our strength that we may live with him. 3 Let's do our best to know the Lord. His coming is as certain as the morning sun; he will refresh us like rain renewing the earth in the springtime. 4 People of Israel and Judah, what can I do with you? Your love for me disappears more quickly than mist or dew at sunrise. 5 That's why I slaughtered you with the words of my prophets. That's why my judgments blazed like the dawning sun. 6 I'd rather for you to be faithful and to know me than to offer sacrifices. 7 At a place named Adam, you betrayed me by breaking our agreement. 8 Everyone in Gilead is evil; your hands are stained with the blood of victims. 9 You priests are like a gang of robbers in ambush. On the road to Shechem you murder and commit other horrible crimes. 10 I have seen a terrible thing in Israel — you are unfaithful and unfit to worship me. 11 People of Judah, your time is coming too. I, the Lord, would like to make my nation prosper again

1. A Call to Return to God – Hosea 6:1-3
KJV 1 Come, and let us return unto the Lord: for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hath smitten, and he will bind us up. 2 After two days will he revive us: in the third day he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight. 3 Then shall we know, if we follow on to know the Lord: his going forth is prepared as the morning; and he shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter and former rain unto the earth. CEV 1 Let's return to the Lord. He has torn us to shreds, but he will bandage our wounds and make us well. 2 In two or three days he will heal us and restore our strength that we may live with him. 3 Let's do our best to know the Lord. His coming is as certain as the morning sun; he will refresh us like rain renewing the earth in the springtime.

The people speak of returning to the Lord, believing He can heal, restore, and revive them.

2. God Rejects Empty Devotion – Hosea 6:4-6
KJV 4 O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? O Judah, what shall I do unto thee? for your goodness is as a morning cloud, and as the early dew it goeth away. 5 Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth: and thy judgments are as the light that goeth forth. 6 For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings. CEV 4 People of Israel and Judah, what can I do with you? Your love for me disappears more quickly than mist or dew at sunrise. 5 That's why I slaughtered you with the words of my prophets. That's why my judgments blazed like the dawning sun. 6 I'd rather for you to be faithful and to know me than to offer sacrifices.

God explains that their loyalty is short-lived and that He desires mercy and a true knowledge of Him rather than rituals.

3. Israel's Unfaithfulness Exposed – Hosea 6:7-10
KJV 7 But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have they dealt treacherously against me. 8 Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted with blood. 9 And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way by consent: for they commit lewdness. 10 I have seen an horrible thing in the house of Israel: there is the whoredom of Ephraim, Israel is defiled. CEV 7 At a place named Adam, you betrayed me by breaking our agreement. 8 Everyone in Gilead is evil; your hands are stained with the blood of victims. 9 You priests are like a gang of robbers in ambush. On the road to Shechem you murder and commit other horrible crimes. 10 I have seen a terrible thing in Israel — you are unfaithful and unfit to worship me.

The people, priests, and leaders have broken God's covenant and filled the land with sin.

4. Judgment Is Coming – Hosea 6:11
KJV 11 Also, O Judah, he hath set an harvest for thee, when I returned the captivity of my people. CEV 11 People of Judah, your time is coming too. I, the Lord, would like to make my nation prosper again

God warns that a time of judgment has been appointed.


We learn in this passage that God desires a genuine relationship rather than empty religion.

The Holy Spirit also helps keep us connected to Christ, the true Vine – John 15:4
KJV 4 Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. CEV 4 Stay joined to me, and I will stay joined to you. Just as a branch cannot produce fruit unless it stays joined to the vine, you cannot produce fruit unless you stay joined to me.
..When we resist conviction, our relationship with God weakens. When we respond with humility and confession, He draws us closer.

Chosen and cherished sins will always damage our relationship with God. That is why we must listen when the Holy Spirit speaks and respond to His promptings.

- EGW Notes (Paraphrased)

Ellen White explains that many people feel sorry because sin brings painful consequences. True repentance is deeper than that.

The Holy Spirit reveals how our sins have wounded the heart of Jesus. As we see His love at the cross, genuine sorrow for sin develops and leads us to turn away from it.

God often uses ordinary people to share His truth. Those who yield to the Spirit's promptings can become powerful witnesses for Christ regardless of education, position, or background.

- Conclusion

Every conviction from the Holy Spirit is an invitation to come closer to Jesus.

- Reflection

Why is conviction from the Holy Spirit a gift?

Reveal Suggested Answer

What happens when we continually ignore the Holy Spirit's promptings?

Reveal Suggested Answer

- TUESDAY – Real Repentance

- Lesson

John the Baptist began his ministry with a call to repentance – Matthew 3:1-2
KJV 1 In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea, 2 And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. CEV (Mark 1.
1-8; Luke 3.
1-18; John 1.
19-28) 1 Years later, John the Baptist started preaching in the desert of Judea. 2 He said, “Turn back to God! The kingdom of heaven will soon be here.”
..Jesus preached the same message when He announced that the kingdom of God was near – Mark 1:14-15
KJV 14 Now after that John was put in prison, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, 15 And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel. CEV (Matthew 4.
12-17; Luke 4.
14,15) 14 After John was arrested, Jesus went to Galilee and told the good news that comes from God. 15 He said, “The time has come! God's kingdom will soon be here. Turn back to God and believe the good news!”
..This message remains important today because we are also preparing for Christ's soon return.

God's goodness leads us to repentance – Romans 2:4
KJV 4 Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance? CEV 4 You surely don't think much of God's wonderful goodness or of his patience and willingness to put up with you. Don't you know that the reason God is good to you is because he wants you to turn to him?
..Repentance involves more than feeling sorry. It includes sincere sorrow for sin and a genuine decision to turn away from it.

When we repent, God forgives us – 1 John 1:9
KJV 9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. CEV 9 But if we confess our sins to God, he can always be trusted to forgive us and take our sins away.
Revelation 3:19
KJV 19 As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent. CEV 19 I correct and punish everyone I love. So make up your minds to turn away from your sins.
..He is patient with sinners because He wants everyone to come to repentance rather than perish – 2 Peter 3:9
KJV 9 The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance. CEV 9 The Lord isn't slow about keeping his promises, as some people think he is. In fact, God is patient, because he wants everyone to turn from sin and no one to be lost.

The world often tells us that we are fine just as we are. God lovingly calls us to something better. Through repentance and faith, He prunes our lives and shapes our characters into the likeness of Jesus – Acts 20:21
KJV 21 Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ. CEV 21 I told Jews and Gentiles to turn to God and have faith in our Lord Jesus.
John 15:2
KJV 2 Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit. CEV 2 He cuts away every branch of mine that doesn't produce fruit. But he trims clean every branch that does produce fruit, so that it will produce even more fruit.
John 15:8
KJV 8 Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit; so shall ye be my disciples. CEV 8 When you become fruitful disciples of mine, my Father will be honored.
..Genuine repentance produces visible fruit in the life – Matthew 3:8
KJV 8 Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance: CEV 8 Do something to show you have really given up your sins.
Acts 11:18
KJV 18 When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life. CEV 18 When they heard Peter say this, they stopped arguing and started praising God. They said, “God has now let Gentiles turn to him, and he has given life to them!”

- EGW Notes (Paraphrased)

Ellen White explains that repentance should never become a barrier that keeps sinners away from Jesus. People do not first repent and then come to Christ. They come to Christ so that He can give them repentance.

When we look upon Jesus lifted up on the cross, we begin to understand God's love. The goodness of God softens the heart and leads us to repentance.

Repentance and forgiveness both come through Christ. The same Saviour who pardons sinners is the One who awakens genuine sorrow for sin and creates a desire for a new life.

- Conclusion

True repentance turns us away from sin and draws us closer to Jesus.

- Reflection

What are the two important parts of genuine repentance?

Reveal Suggested Answer

Why does God call us to repentance?

Reveal Suggested Answer

- WEDNESDAY – Sufficient Grace

- Lesson

After Israel sinned with the golden calf, God revealed Himself as merciful, gracious, patient, and abundant in goodness and truth – Exodus 34:6
KJV 6 And the Lord passed by before him, and proclaimed, The Lord, The Lord God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth, CEV 6 Then he passed in front of Moses and called out, “I am the Lord God. I am merciful and very patient with my people. I show great love, and I can be trusted.
..This beautiful description reveals the heart of God toward repentant sinners.

The very reason Jesus died on the cross was to restore our broken relationship with God. When we acknowledge our sins and cry out for mercy, Jesus is already near, working through the Holy Spirit to draw us back to Himself – Luke 18:13
KJV 13 And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner. CEV 13 The tax collector stood off at a distance and did not think he was good enough even to look up toward heaven. He was so sorry for what he had done that he pounded his chest and prayed, “God, have pity on me! I am such a sinner.”
Revelation 3:20
KJV 20 Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me. CEV 20 Listen! I am standing and knocking at your door. If you hear my voice and open the door, I will come in and we will eat together.
..He invites us to exchange our sins and burdens for His righteousness – Zechariah 3:4
KJV 4 And he answered and spake unto those that stood before him, saying, Take away the filthy garments from him. And unto him he said, Behold, I have caused thine iniquity to pass from thee, and I will clothe thee with change of raiment. CEV 4 So the angel told some of the people to remove Joshua's filthy clothes. Then he said to Joshua, “This means you are forgiven. Now I will dress you in priestly clothes.”

The Bible teaches that sin earns death, but God offers eternal life through Jesus Christ – Romans 6:23
KJV 23 For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. CEV 23 Sin pays off with death. But God's gift is eternal life given by Jesus Christ our Lord.
..Where sin increases, God's grace is even greater – Romans 5:20-21
KJV 20 Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound: 21 That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord. CEV 20 The Law came, so that the full power of sin could be seen. Yet where sin was powerful, God's gift of undeserved grace was even more powerful. 21 Sin ruled by means of death. But God's gift of grace now rules, and God has accepted us because of Jesus Christ our Lord. This means that we will have eternal life.
..Christ died for us while we were still sinners, proving the depth of God's love – Romans 5:8
KJV 8 But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. CEV 8 But God showed how much he loved us by having Christ die for us, even though we were sinful.

- EGW Notes (Paraphrased)

Ellen White points to the miracles of Elisha as examples of God's ability to multiply what seems too small. Just as God fed many people with a small amount of food, He can provide abundantly for every spiritual need.

When God calls us to a task or invites us to trust Him, we should not focus on our weaknesses. God's grace is always sufficient for the work He gives us.

The Lord can take our limited faith, limited strength, and limited resources and make them enough when they are placed in His hands.

- Conclusion

No matter how serious our sins may be, God's grace is greater than every confessed sin.

- Reflection

What does Exodus 34:6
KJV 6 And the Lord passed by before him, and proclaimed, The Lord, The Lord God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth, CEV 6 Then he passed in front of Moses and called out, “I am the Lord God. I am merciful and very patient with my people. I show great love, and I can be trusted.
teach us about God's character?

Reveal Suggested Answer

Why can we confidently approach Jesus after we sin?

Reveal Suggested Answer

- THURSDAY – The Most Expensive Robe

- Lesson

Jesus told a parable about a wedding feast and a guest who refused to wear the wedding garment provided by the king.

Read Matthew 22:1-14
KJV 1 And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said, 2 The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son, 3 And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come. 4 Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage. 5 But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise: 6 And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them. 7 But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city. 8 Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy. 9 Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage. 10 So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests. 11 And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment: 12 And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless. 13 Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness, there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 14 For many are called, but few are chosen. CEV 1 Once again Jesus used stories to teach the people: 2 The kingdom of heaven is like what happened when a king gave a wedding banquet for his son. 3 The king sent some servants to tell the invited guests to come to the banquet, but the guests refused. 4 He sent other servants to say to the guests, “The banquet is ready! My cattle and prize calves have all been prepared. Everything is ready. Come to the banquet!” 5 But the guests did not pay any attention. Some of them left for their farms, and some went to their places of business. 6 Others grabbed the servants, then beat them up and killed them. 7 This made the king so furious that he sent an army to kill those murderers and burn down their city. 8 Then he said to the servants, “It is time for the wedding banquet, and the invited guests don't deserve to come. 9 Go out to the street corners and tell everyone you meet to come to the banquet.” 10 They went out on the streets and brought in everyone they could find, good and bad alike. And the banquet room was filled with guests. 11 When the king went in to meet the guests, he found that one of them wasn't wearing the right kind of clothes for the wedding. 12 The king asked, “Friend, why didn't you wear proper clothes for the wedding?” But the guest had no excuse. 13 So the king gave orders for this person to be tied hand and foot and to be thrown outside into the dark. That's where people will cry and grit their teeth in pain. 14 Many are invited, but only a few are chosen.

1. The King Prepares a Wedding Feast – Matthew 22:1-3
KJV 1 And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said, 2 The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son, 3 And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come. CEV (Luke 14.
15-24) 1 Once again Jesus used stories to teach the people: 2 The kingdom of heaven is like what happened when a king gave a wedding banquet for his son. 3 The king sent some servants to tell the invited guests to come to the banquet, but the guests refused.

The king prepares a wedding banquet for his son and invites many guests, but they refuse to come.

2. The Invitation Is Rejected – Matthew 22:4-7
KJV 4 Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage. 5 But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise: 6 And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them. 7 But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city. CEV 4 He sent other servants to say to the guests, “The banquet is ready! My cattle and prize calves have all been prepared. Everything is ready. Come to the banquet!” 5 But the guests did not pay any attention. Some of them left for their farms, and some went to their places of business. 6 Others grabbed the servants, then beat them up and killed them. 7 This made the king so furious that he sent an army to kill those murderers and burn down their city.

The invited guests ignore the invitation, while others mistreat and kill the king's servants, bringing judgment upon themselves.

3. New Guests Are Invited – Matthew 22:8-10
KJV 8 Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy. 9 Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage. 10 So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests. CEV 8 Then he said to the servants, “It is time for the wedding banquet, and the invited guests don't deserve to come. 9 Go out to the street corners and tell everyone you meet to come to the banquet.” 10 They went out on the streets and brought in everyone they could find, good and bad alike. And the banquet room was filled with guests.

The king sends his servants to invite anyone they can find, and the wedding hall is filled with guests.

4. The Man Without a Wedding Garment – Matthew 22:11-12
KJV 11 And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment: 12 And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless. CEV 11 When the king went in to meet the guests, he found that one of them wasn't wearing the right kind of clothes for the wedding. 12 The king asked, “Friend, why didn't you wear proper clothes for the wedding?” But the guest had no excuse.

The king finds a guest who is not wearing the proper wedding garment and asks how he entered without it.

5. The Unprepared Guest Is Removed – Matthew 22:13
KJV 13 Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness, there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. CEV 13 So the king gave orders for this person to be tied hand and foot and to be thrown outside into the dark. That's where people will cry and grit their teeth in pain.

The improperly dressed guest is bound and cast out into outer darkness.

6. Many Are Called, Few Are Chosen – Matthew 22:14
KJV 14 For many are called, but few are chosen. CEV 14 Many are invited, but only a few are chosen.

Jesus concludes that although many receive the invitation, only those who respond appropriately are chosen.


Although the guest attended the feast, he rejected the garment that had been freely offered.

The wedding garment represents the righteousness of Christ. Jesus offers His perfect character to every believer who receives Him by faith – Revelation 19:8
KJV 8 And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints. CEV 8 She will be given a wedding dress made of pure and shining linen. This linen stands for the good things God's people have done.”
Ephesians 5:27
KJV 27 That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish. CEV 27 Christ did this, so he would have a glorious and holy church, without faults or spots or wrinkles or any other flaws.
..This righteousness is not something we earn. It is a gift from God.

Adam and Eve lost their robe of innocence when they sinned and tried to cover themselves with fig leaves – Genesis 3:7
KJV 7 And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons. CEV 7 At once they saw what they had done, and they realized they were naked. Then they sewed fig leaves together to cover themselves.
..Likewise, people often try to cover sin through good works, achievements, or self-effort.

Only Jesus can provide the covering we truly need. His righteousness completely covers the repentant believer and makes us fit for God's kingdom.

- EGW Notes (Paraphrased)

Ellen White explains that when we focus on Jesus instead of the faults of others, our own character begins to change. By beholding Christ, we are transformed into His likeness.

The Holy Spirit reveals Jesus to the heart, and faith takes hold of Him. As we accept Christ as our personal Saviour, His character begins to be reflected in our lives.

Goodness, patience, kindness, meekness, and love are all fruits of a life connected to Jesus.

- Conclusion

Christ's righteousness is the only covering that can prepare us to stand before God.

- Reflection

What does the wedding garment represent?

Reveal Suggested Answer

Why can our own works never replace Christ's righteousness?

Reveal Suggested Answer

- FRIDAY – Further Thought

- Lesson

Hosea compares spiritual growth to farming – Hosea 10:12
KJV 12 Sow to yourselves in righteousness, reap in mercy; break up your fallow ground: for it is time to seek the Lord, till he come and rain righteousness upon you. CEV 12 Plow your fields, scatter seeds of justice, and harvest faithfulness. Worship me, the Lord, and I will send my saving power down like rain.
..We are called to sow righteousness, reap mercy, break up the hard ground of our hearts, and seek the Lord.

The hard soil represents hearts that need to be softened by God's Spirit. Although God gives us the desire and power to change, we must cooperate with Him – Philippians 2:12-13
KJV 12 Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling. 13 For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure. CEV 12 My dear friends, you always obeyed when I was with you. Now that I am away, you should obey even more. So work with fear and trembling to discover what it really means to be saved. 13 God is working in you to make you willing and able to obey him.
..A relationship with God is a partnership. We choose to turn toward Him, trust Him, and cling to Him.

Moses reminded Israel that those who held fast to the Lord remained spiritually alive – Deuteronomy 4:3-4
KJV 3 Your eyes have seen what the Lord did because of Baalpeor: for all the men that followed Baalpeor, the Lord thy God hath destroyed them from among you. 4 But ye that did cleave unto the Lord your God are alive every one of you this day. CEV 3 You saw how he killed everyone who worshiped the god Baal Peor. 4 But all of you that were faithful to the Lord your God are still alive today.
..The same principle applies today. Spiritual strength comes from staying close to God.

Jesus taught His followers to pray for protection from temptation and evil – Matthew 6:13
KJV 13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen. CEV 13 Keep us from being tempted and protect us from evil.
..A growing relationship with God includes continual dependence upon His strength.

- EGW Notes (Paraphrased)

The supplemental readings remind us that repentance and justification are closely connected. God not only forgives sin but also transforms character.

Christ's robe of righteousness does not excuse cherished sin. Instead, His grace changes the life and produces obedience motivated by love.

Those who stay close to Jesus will continue growing spiritually and will increasingly reflect His character.

- Conclusion

Repentance and forgiveness are not merely one-time experiences but part of an ongoing relationship with Christ.

- Reflection

What does it mean to break up the fallow ground of the heart?

Reveal Suggested Answer

Why is it important to cling to Jesus every day?

Reveal Suggested Answer

- DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Why is repentance described as a gift from Jesus rather than something we create ourselves?

Reveal Suggested Answer

How would you explain Christ's robe of righteousness to someone new to Christianity?

Reveal Suggested Answer

Why are repentance and forgiveness both necessary in the Christian life?

Reveal Suggested Answer

How does the sanctuary message help us understand forgiveness and cleansing?

Reveal Suggested Answer

How can we make prayer for protection against temptation a regular part of our daily lives?

Reveal Suggested Answer

- LESSON SUMMARY

Repentance and Forgiveness

This week we learned that repentance and forgiveness are gifts from Jesus. The Holy Spirit helps us recognise sin, come to the cross, and receive forgiveness. Jesus covers repentant believers with His robe of righteousness and changes their hearts. As we stay close to Him, He softens our hearts, restores our relationship with God, and gives us power to grow in love, faith, and obedience.

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